In this article, we will see how to set up a cron job task scheduler in laravel 10. Here, we will learn about the laravel 10 cron job task scheduler. Many times we need to require to run some piece of code in a specific interval time period in laravel 10 and we need to run it manually every time but using the scheduler through we can run and create a cron job in laravel 10.

    So, let's see laravel 10 cron job task scheduling, cron job in laravel 10, schedule cron job in laravel 10, laravel 10 cron job schedule, cron job scheduling in laravel 10, how to create a cron job in laravel 10, how to run cron job in laravel 10.

    In this article, we will install laravel 10 using the following command.

composer create-project laravel/laravel laravel-10-cron-job-example

    Now, we will create a new cron command using the following command.

php artisan make:command TestCron --command=test:cron

    app/Console/Commands/TestCron.php

<?php
  
namespace App\Console\Commands;
  
use Illuminate\Console\Command;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Http;
use App\Models\User;
  
class TestCron extends Command
{
    /**
     * The name and signature of the console command.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    protected $signature = 'test:cron';
  
    /**
     * The console command description.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    protected $description = 'Command description';
  
    /**
     * Execute the console command.
     */
    public function handle(): void
    {
        info("Cron job running at ". now());
    
		/*
			Write your database logic we bellow:
			User::create(['email'=>'send mail']);
		*/

    }
}

    In this step, we will define our commands on the Kernel.php file.

    We've already seen a few examples of how you may configure a task to run at specified intervals. However, there are many more task schedule frequencies that you may assign to a task.+

    app/Console/Kernel.php

<?php
  
namespace App\Console;
  
use Illuminate\Console\Scheduling\Schedule;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Console\Kernel as ConsoleKernel;
  
class Kernel extends ConsoleKernel
{
    /**
     * Define the application's command schedule.
     */
    protected function schedule(Schedule $schedule): void
    {
        $schedule->command('test:cron')->hourly();
    }
  
    /**
     * Register the commands for the application.
     */
    protected function commands(): void
    {
        $this->load(__DIR__.'/Commands');
  
        require base_path('routes/console.php');
    }
}

    Now, we will run the cron job using the following command.

php artisan schedule:run

    storage/logs/laravel.php

[2023-03-14 04:00:02] local.INFO: Cron job running at 2023-03-14 04:00:02  
[2023-03-14 05:00:01] local.INFO: Cron job running at 2023-03-14 05:00:01  
[2023-03-14 06:00:02] local.INFO: Cron job running at 2023-03-14 06:00:02  

    Now, we will set up a cron job on the server. You need to install crontab on the server. if you are using an ubuntu server then it is already installed. So, run the following command.

crontab -e

    Now, add the below line to the crontab file. make sure you need to set your project path correctly on it.

* * * * * cd /path-to-your-project && php artisan schedule:run >> /dev/null 2>&1

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