How to detect a mobile device using jQuery

Asked 2023-09-21 08:07:34 View 889,896

Is there a way to detect whether or not a user is using a mobile device in jQuery? Something similar to the CSS @media attribute? I would like to run a different script if the browser is on a handheld device.

The jQuery $.browser function is not what I am looking for.

  • Provide a mobile URL specifically for mobile devices. This is how most major sites handle mobile devices. See m.google.com. - anyone
  • jQuery does not, and cannot do everything. It is provides cross-browser DOM traversal and manipulation, simple animation and ajax between browsers, and creates a skeleton framework for plugins to build upon. Please be aware of jQuery's limitations before asking specifically for a jQuery solution. - anyone
  • User agents are constantly moving targets, everyone reading this post should be very wary of user agent sniffing - anyone
  • What's a 'mobile' device? Is it a device that supports touch (including Chrome Pixels and Windows 8 laptops with mice)? Is it a device with a small screen (what about retina iPads)? Is it a device with a slow CPU? Or a device with a slow internet connection? Depending on what you want to do the answer to this question will vary. To target screen resolution or touch is easy. If you want to serve up smaller content or less intensive JS for some devices, then there's no silver bullet. Test for window.navigator.connection and fall back to (nasty, bad, ill-advised) userAgent sniffing. My 2 cents. - anyone
  • @Cole"Cole9"Johnson My point exactly. 'Mobile' seems to be used as an umbrella term for touch, slow CPU, slow network and small screen. But none of these are perfect assumptions. I believe that considering these individually will result in a better product than designing for some vague concept of 'mobile'. Hence me posing that question to the OP. - anyone

Answers

Editor's note: user agent detection is not a recommended technique for modern web apps. See the comments below this answer for confirmation of this fact. It is suggested to use one of the other answers using feature detection and/or media queries.


Instead of using jQuery you can use simple JavaScript to detect it:

if( /Android|webOS|iPhone|iPad|iPod|BlackBerry|IEMobile|Opera Mini/i.test(navigator.userAgent) ) {
 // some code..
}

Or you can combine them both to make it more accessible through jQuery...

$.browser.device = (/android|webos|iphone|ipad|ipod|blackberry|iemobile|opera mini/i.test(navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase()));

Now $.browser will return "device" for all above devices

Note: $.browser removed on jQuery v1.9.1. But you can use this by using jQuery migration plugin Code


A more thorough version:

var isMobile = false; //initiate as false
// device detection
if(/(android|bb\d+|meego).+mobile|avantgo|bada\/|blackberry|blazer|compal|elaine|fennec|hiptop|iemobile|ip(hone|od)|ipad|iris|kindle|Android|Silk|lge |maemo|midp|mmp|netfront|opera m(ob|in)i|palm( os)?|phone|p(ixi|re)\/|plucker|pocket|psp|series(4|6)0|symbian|treo|up\.(browser|link)|vodafone|wap|windows (ce|phone)|xda|xiino/i.test(navigator.userAgent) 
    || /1207|6310|6590|3gso|4thp|50[1-6]i|770s|802s|a wa|abac|ac(er|oo|s\-)|ai(ko|rn)|al(av|ca|co)|amoi|an(ex|ny|yw)|aptu|ar(ch|go)|as(te|us)|attw|au(di|\-m|r |s )|avan|be(ck|ll|nq)|bi(lb|rd)|bl(ac|az)|br(e|v)w|bumb|bw\-(n|u)|c55\/|capi|ccwa|cdm\-|cell|chtm|cldc|cmd\-|co(mp|nd)|craw|da(it|ll|ng)|dbte|dc\-s|devi|dica|dmob|do(c|p)o|ds(12|\-d)|el(49|ai)|em(l2|ul)|er(ic|k0)|esl8|ez([4-7]0|os|wa|ze)|fetc|fly(\-|_)|g1 u|g560|gene|gf\-5|g\-mo|go(\.w|od)|gr(ad|un)|haie|hcit|hd\-(m|p|t)|hei\-|hi(pt|ta)|hp( i|ip)|hs\-c|ht(c(\-| |_|a|g|p|s|t)|tp)|hu(aw|tc)|i\-(20|go|ma)|i230|iac( |\-|\/)|ibro|idea|ig01|ikom|im1k|inno|ipaq|iris|ja(t|v)a|jbro|jemu|jigs|kddi|keji|kgt( |\/)|klon|kpt |kwc\-|kyo(c|k)|le(no|xi)|lg( g|\/(k|l|u)|50|54|\-[a-w])|libw|lynx|m1\-w|m3ga|m50\/|ma(te|ui|xo)|mc(01|21|ca)|m\-cr|me(rc|ri)|mi(o8|oa|ts)|mmef|mo(01|02|bi|de|do|t(\-| |o|v)|zz)|mt(50|p1|v )|mwbp|mywa|n10[0-2]|n20[2-3]|n30(0|2)|n50(0|2|5)|n7(0(0|1)|10)|ne((c|m)\-|on|tf|wf|wg|wt)|nok(6|i)|nzph|o2im|op(ti|wv)|oran|owg1|p800|pan(a|d|t)|pdxg|pg(13|\-([1-8]|c))|phil|pire|pl(ay|uc)|pn\-2|po(ck|rt|se)|prox|psio|pt\-g|qa\-a|qc(07|12|21|32|60|\-[2-7]|i\-)|qtek|r380|r600|raks|rim9|ro(ve|zo)|s55\/|sa(ge|ma|mm|ms|ny|va)|sc(01|h\-|oo|p\-)|sdk\/|se(c(\-|0|1)|47|mc|nd|ri)|sgh\-|shar|sie(\-|m)|sk\-0|sl(45|id)|sm(al|ar|b3|it|t5)|so(ft|ny)|sp(01|h\-|v\-|v )|sy(01|mb)|t2(18|50)|t6(00|10|18)|ta(gt|lk)|tcl\-|tdg\-|tel(i|m)|tim\-|t\-mo|to(pl|sh)|ts(70|m\-|m3|m5)|tx\-9|up(\.b|g1|si)|utst|v400|v750|veri|vi(rg|te)|vk(40|5[0-3]|\-v)|vm40|voda|vulc|vx(52|53|60|61|70|80|81|83|85|98)|w3c(\-| )|webc|whit|wi(g |nc|nw)|wmlb|wonu|x700|yas\-|your|zeto|zte\-/i.test(navigator.userAgent.substr(0,4))) { 
    isMobile = true;
}

Answered   2023-09-21 08:07:34

  • Can we use navigator.userAgentData.mobile? - anyone
  • Nope. It does not work in firefox. UserAgentData is undefined in FF. - anyone
  • Please, in 2023, do not try to create separate versions of your website for phones. Instead, use feature detection to determine input mechanism and viewport size. User-Agent sniffing is an awful solution anyway, and not future-proof. - anyone
  • @Jake It's useful to keep this answer here for explaining why historically, this solution has been picked, and, together with its starting note, why this solution is to be avoided, if anybody would later think that this is a good idea. Remove the answer, and you risk having somebody later figure out that this is a great way to engineer their websites. It should be unmarked as the correct answer, though. And please, everyone, upvote the other answers instead. - anyone
  • @Jake Also; I see you've pasted the same two comments over multiple answers. This is not really helpful. Provide a link to the correct solution instead. Endless scrolling through answers, reading "this is an appalling solution; use feature detection" is not that useful. Where's the answer that explains how to use feature detection? And why exactly are these other answers not sufficient? When do they not work? - anyone

For me small is beautiful so I'm using this technique:

In CSS file:

/* Smartphones ----------- */
@media only screen and (max-width: 760px) {
  #some-element { display: none; }
}

In jQuery/JavaScript file:

$( document ).ready(function() {      
    var is_mobile = false;

    if( $('#some-element').css('display')=='none') {
        is_mobile = true;       
    }

    // now I can use is_mobile to run javascript conditionally

    if (is_mobile == true) {
        //Conditional script here
    }
 });

My objective was to have my site "mobile-friendly". So I use CSS Media Queries do show/hide elements depending on the screen size.

For example, in my mobile version I don't want to activate the Facebook Like Box, because it loads all those profile images and stuff. And that's not good for mobile visitors. So, besides hiding the container element, I also do this inside the jQuery code block (above):

if(!is_mobile) {
    (function(d, s, id) {
        var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0];
        if (d.getElementById(id)) return;
        js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id;
        js.src = "//connect.facebook.net/pt_PT/all.js#xfbml=1&appId=210731252294735";
        fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs);
    }(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk'));
}

You can see it in action at http://lisboaautentica.com

I'm still working on the the mobile version, so it's still not looking as it should, as of writing this.

Update by dekin88

There is a JavaScript API built-in for detecting media. Rather than using the above solution simply use the following:

$(function() {      
    let isMobile = window.matchMedia("only screen and (max-width: 760px)").matches;

    if (isMobile) {
        //Conditional script here
    }
 });

Browser Supports: http://caniuse.com/#feat=matchmedia

The advantage of this method is that it's not only simpler and shorter, but you can conditionally target different devices such as smartphones and tablets separately if necessary without having to add any dummy elements into the DOM.

Answered   2023-09-21 08:07:34

  • -1 The screen.width property is a global. There's no need to arbitrarily add an element to the DOM and unnecessarily bring in CSS media queries. Plus, if the browser is on a desktop and the user resizes the window, $is_mobile is not going to be updated. - anyone
  • Why not: if( screen.width <= 480 ) { // is mobile } - anyone
  • You've just reinvented window.matchMedia: developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Window.matchMedia - anyone
  • The bootstrap/jquery technique is very good if it's put in a function. Just call on screenorientation changed or when size change. - anyone
  • This breaks in landscape mode (pixel 5, Firefox and Chrome). I suggest editing it like so: window.matchMedia('only screen and ((max-width: 767px) or (max-height: 767px))').matches - anyone

While Mozilla's Browser detection using the user agent now recommends against this solution:

Note: It's worth re-iterating: it's very rarely a good idea to use user agent sniffing. You can almost always find a better, more broadly compatible way to solve your problem!

it used to recommend:

In summary, we recommend looking for the string “Mobi” anywhere in the User Agent to detect a mobile device.

Like this:

if (/Mobi/.test(navigator.userAgent)) {
    // mobile!
}

This will match all common mobile browser user agents, including mobile Mozilla, Safari, IE, Opera, Chrome, etc.

Update for Android

EricL recommends testing for Android as a user agent also, as the Chrome user agent string for tablets does not include "Mobi" (the phone versions do however):

if (/Mobi|Android/i.test(navigator.userAgent)) {
    // mobile!
}

Answered   2023-09-21 08:07:34

  • The linked article mentions: If the device is large enough that it's not marked with “Mobi”, you should serve your desktop site (which, as a best practice, should support touch input anyway, as more desktop machines are appearing with touchscreens). - anyone
  • Please, in 2023, do not try to create separate versions of your website for phones. Instead, use feature detection to determine input mechanism and viewport size. User-Agent sniffing is an awful solution anyway, and not future-proof. - anyone
  • If you need to support "Opera Mini" (which hopefully is not the case), then you have to include exactly that in the regex as well, since the user agent contains neither "Mobi" nor "Android". - anyone

A simple and effective one-liner:

function isMobile() { return ('ontouchstart' in document.documentElement); }

However above code doesn't take into account the case for laptops with touchscreen. Thus, I provide this second version, based on @Julian solution:

function isMobile() {
  try{ document.createEvent("TouchEvent"); return true; }
  catch(e){ return false; }
}

Answered   2023-09-21 08:07:34

  • What about Windows laptops with touch screen? - anyone
  • The second isMobile function you provided returns true on my destop device!! (Google Chrome v44.0) - anyone
  • This is more of a isTouchSupported method not really mobile detection. - anyone

It's not jQuery, but I found this: http://detectmobilebrowser.com/

It provides scripts to detect mobile browsers in several languages, one of which is JavaScript. That may help you with what you're looking for.

However, since you are using jQuery, you might want to be aware of the jQuery.support collection. It's a collection of properties for detecting the capabilities of the current browser. Documentation is here: http://api.jquery.com/jQuery.support/

Since I don't know what exactly what you're trying to accomplish, I don't know which of these will be the most useful.

All that being said, I think your best bet is to either redirect or write a different script to the output using a server-side language (if that is an option). Since you don't really know the capabilities of a mobile browser x, doing the detection, and alteration logic on the server side would be the most reliable method. Of course, all of that is a moot point if you can't use a server side language :)

Answered   2023-09-21 08:07:34

  • There IS a jQuery version there, and it works perfectly, but for tablet detection you must add |android|ipad|playbook|silk as described in the about section (it's by design) - anyone

Sometimes it is desired to know which brand device a client is using in order to show content specific to that device, like a link to the iPhone store or the Android market. Modernizer is great, but only shows you browser capabilities, like HTML5, or Flash.

Here is my UserAgent solution in jQuery to display a different class for each device type:

/*** sniff the UA of the client and show hidden div's for that device ***/
var customizeForDevice = function(){
    var ua = navigator.userAgent;
    var checker = {
      iphone: ua.match(/(iPhone|iPod|iPad)/),
      blackberry: ua.match(/BlackBerry/),
      android: ua.match(/Android/)
    };
    if (checker.android){
        $('.android-only').show();
    }
    else if (checker.iphone){
        $('.idevice-only').show();
    }
    else if (checker.blackberry){
        $('.berry-only').show();
    }
    else {
        $('.unknown-device').show();
    }
}

This solution is from Graphics Maniacs http://graphicmaniacs.com/note/detecting-iphone-ipod-ipad-android-and-blackberry-browser-with-javascript-and-php/

Answered   2023-09-21 08:07:34

Found a solution in: http://www.abeautifulsite.net/blog/2011/11/detecting-mobile-devices-with-javascript/.

var isMobile = {
    Android: function() {
        return navigator.userAgent.match(/Android/i);
    },
    BlackBerry: function() {
        return navigator.userAgent.match(/BlackBerry/i);
    },
    iOS: function() {
        return navigator.userAgent.match(/iPhone|iPad|iPod/i);
    },
    Opera: function() {
        return navigator.userAgent.match(/Opera Mini/i);
    },
    Windows: function() {
        return navigator.userAgent.match(/IEMobile/i);
    },
    any: function() {
        return (isMobile.Android() || isMobile.BlackBerry() || isMobile.iOS() || isMobile.Opera() || isMobile.Windows());
    }
};

And then to verify if its a Mobile, you can test using:

if(isMobile.any()) {
   //some code...
}

Answered   2023-09-21 08:07:34

If by "mobile" you mean "small screen," I use this:

var windowWidth = window.screen.width < window.outerWidth ?
                  window.screen.width : window.outerWidth;
var mobile = windowWidth < 500;

On iPhone you'll end up with a window.screen.width of 320. On Android you'll end up with a window.outerWidth of 480 (though that can depend on the Android). iPads and Android tablets will return numbers like 768 so they'll get the full view like you'd want.

Answered   2023-09-21 08:07:34

  • windowWidth can be set to Math.min(window.screen.width, window.outerWidth) to make it easier to read. - anyone

In one line of javascript:

var isMobile = ('ontouchstart' in document.documentElement && /mobi/i.test(navigator.userAgent));

If the user agent contains 'Mobi' (as per MDN) and ontouchstart is available then it is likely to be a mobile device.

EDIT: Updates the regex code in response to feedback in the comments. Using regex/mobi/i the i makes it case-insensitive, and mobi matches all mobile browsers. See https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/User-Agent/Firefox

Answered   2023-09-21 08:07:34

I know this question has a lot of answers, but from what I saw nobody approaches the answer the way I would solve this.

CSS uses width (Media Queries) to determine which styles applied to the web document baseed on width. Why not use width in the JavaScript?

For instance in Bootstrap's (Mobile First) Media Queries, there exist 4 snap/break points:

  • Extra Small Devices are 768 pixels and under.
  • Small Devices range from 768 to 991 pixels.
  • Medium Devices range from 992 to 1199 pixels.
  • Large Devices are 1200 pixels and up.

We can use this to also solve our JavaScript issue as well.

First we will create a function that gets the window size and returns a value that allows us to see what size device is viewing our application:

var getBrowserWidth = function(){
    if(window.innerWidth < 768){
        // Extra Small Device
        return "xs";
    } else if(window.innerWidth < 991){
        // Small Device
        return "sm"
    } else if(window.innerWidth < 1199){
        // Medium Device
        return "md"
    } else {
        // Large Device
        return "lg"
    }
};

Now that we have the function set up, we can call it ans store the value:

var device = getBrowserWidth();

Your question was

I would like to run a different script if the browser is on a handheld device.

Now that we have the device information all that is left is an if statement:

if(device === "xs"){
  // Enter your script for handheld devices here 
}

Here is an example on CodePen: http://codepen.io/jacob-king/pen/jWEeWG

Answered   2023-09-21 08:07:34

  • This worked best for me. Since I was using bootstrap for some mobile forward pages, this technique worked well to auto redirect away from a non-mobile forward (non-bootstrap) to a bootstrap page. Tip: I found one small problem in IE11 F12 tools: I had emulation turned on in F12 Dev Tools for a mobile device and it had trouble detecting the window size. I had re-sized it below the xs break point but it was detecting it as md. As soon I turned off emulating a phone and refreshed the page, it correctly detected the size and in my code I redirect away to a bootstrap page. - anyone
  • @JacobKing you said Small Devices range from 768 to 991 pixels. this means it should be window.innerWidth < 992 (991 is included) the same thing for 1199 it should be < 1200 instead - anyone

You can't rely on navigator.userAgent, not every device reveals its real OS. On my HTC for example, it depends on the settings ("using mobile version" on/off). On http://my.clockodo.com, we simply used screen.width to detect small devices. Unfortunately, in some Android versions there's a bug with screen.width. You can combine this way with the userAgent:

if(screen.width < 500 ||
 navigator.userAgent.match(/Android/i) ||
 navigator.userAgent.match(/webOS/i) ||
 navigator.userAgent.match(/iPhone/i) ||
 navigator.userAgent.match(/iPod/i)) {
alert("This is a mobile device");
}

Answered   2023-09-21 08:07:34

  • Many mobiles have width of >1000, especially on landscape mode - anyone

If you use Modernizr, it is very easy to use Modernizr.touch as mentioned earlier.

However, I prefer using a combination of Modernizr.touch and user agent testing, just to be safe.

var deviceAgent = navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase();

var isTouchDevice = Modernizr.touch || 
(deviceAgent.match(/(iphone|ipod|ipad)/) ||
deviceAgent.match(/(android)/)  || 
deviceAgent.match(/(iemobile)/) || 
deviceAgent.match(/iphone/i) || 
deviceAgent.match(/ipad/i) || 
deviceAgent.match(/ipod/i) || 
deviceAgent.match(/blackberry/i) || 
deviceAgent.match(/bada/i));

if (isTouchDevice) {
        //Do something touchy
    } else {
        //Can't touch this
    }

If you don't use Modernizr, you can simply replace the Modernizr.touch function above with ('ontouchstart' in document.documentElement)

Also note that testing the user agent iemobile will give you broader range of detected Microsoft mobile devices than Windows Phone.

Also see this SO question

Answered   2023-09-21 08:07:34

  • And the same in Dart: TouchEvent.supported. - anyone
  • ('ontouchstart' in window) is an alternative to Modernizr.touch, too, hacks.mozilla.org/2013/04/… - anyone
  • You should really use RegEx | instead of many matches. You also don't need the toLowerCase() because you have the i modifier. Here: var isTouchDevice = Modernizr.touch || /iphone|ipod|ipad|android|iemobile|iphone|ipad|ipod|blackberry|bada/i.test(navigator.userAgent); - anyone

I am surprised that no one pointed out a nice site: http://detectmobilebrowsers.com/ It has ready made code in different languages for mobile detection (including but not limited to):

  • Apache
  • ASP
  • C#
  • IIS
  • JavaScript
  • NGINX
  • PHP
  • Perl
  • Python
  • Rails

And if you need to detect the tablets as well, just check About section for additional RegEx parameter.

Android tablets, iPads, Kindle Fires and PlayBooks are not detected by design. To add support for tablets, add |android|ipad|playbook|silk to the first regex.

Answered   2023-09-21 08:07:34

  • For me it was working, can you be more specific what code do you use and where seems to be an issue? - anyone
  • that page is response, of all other responses are copy paste of that page - anyone
  • These are probably not up to date (although I haven't verified that), since when I visited it, the site says: "Regex updated: 1 August 2014". - anyone

If you're not particularly worried about small displays you could use width/height detection. So that way if width is under a certain size, the mobile site is thrown up. It may not be the perfect way, but it will probably be the easiest to detect for multiple devices. You may need to put in a specific one for the iPhone 4 (large resolution).

Answered   2023-09-21 08:07:34

If found that just checking navigator.userAgent isn't always reliable. Greater reliability can be achieved by also checking navigator.platform. A simple modification to a previous answer seems to work better:

if (/Android|webOS|iPhone|iPad|iPod|BlackBerry/i.test(navigator.userAgent) ||
   (/Android|webOS|iPhone|iPad|iPod|BlackBerry/i.test(navigator.platform))) {
    // some code...
}

Answered   2023-09-21 08:07:34

To add an extra layer of control I use the HTML5 storage to detect if it is using mobile storage or desktop storage. If the browser does not support storage I have an array of mobile browser names and I compare the user agent with the browsers in the array.

It is pretty simple. Here is the function:

// Used to detect whether the users browser is an mobile browser
function isMobile() {
    ///<summary>Detecting whether the browser is a mobile browser or desktop browser</summary>
    ///<returns>A boolean value indicating whether the browser is a mobile browser or not</returns>

    if (sessionStorage.desktop) // desktop storage 
        return false;
    else if (localStorage.mobile) // mobile storage
        return true;

    // alternative
    mobile = ['iphone','ipad','android','blackberry','nokia','opera mini','windows mobile','windows phone','iemobile','tablet','mobi']; 
    var ua=navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase();
    for (var i in mobile) if (ua.indexOf(mobile[i]) > -1) return true;

    // nothing found.. assume desktop
    return false;
}

Answered   2023-09-21 08:07:34

  • your assumption based on localStorage is quite interesting, can you provide a range of supported device or browsers that correctly match your script? I'm interested in finding a solution for this question I asked, and trying to detect mobile-tablet browsers can indeed be an interesting workaround - anyone

I advise you check out http://wurfl.io/

In a nutshell, if you import a tiny JavaScript file:

<script type='text/javascript' src="//wurfl.io/wurfl.js"></script>

You will be left with a JSON object that looks like:

{
 "complete_device_name":"Google Nexus 7",
 "is_mobile":true,
 "form_factor":"Tablet"
}

(That's assuming you are using a Nexus 7, of course) and you will be able to do things like:

if(WURFL.is_mobile) {
    //dostuff();
}

This is what you are looking for.

Disclaimer: I work for the company that offers this free service.

Answered   2023-09-21 08:07:34

  • Something isn't right about the Nexus 7. Are you sure you didn't have the Nexus spoof the UA string in the settings? as far as iPad mini is concerned, yes, that's very hard to distinguish from the other iPad, but it was still recognised as an iPad, right? Is it you that downvoted my post? - anyone
  • No, the ipad mini was detected as a desktop device - anyone

Great answer thanks. Small improvement to support Windows phone and Zune:

if (navigator.userAgent.match(/Android/i) ||
  navigator.userAgent.match(/webOS/i) ||
  navigator.userAgent.match(/iPhone/i) ||
  navigator.userAgent.match(/iPad/i) ||
  navigator.userAgent.match(/iPod/i) ||
  navigator.userAgent.match(/BlackBerry/) ||
  navigator.userAgent.match(/Windows Phone/i) ||
  navigator.userAgent.match(/ZuneWP7/i)
) {
  // some code
  self.location = "top.htm";
}

Answered   2023-09-21 08:07:34

  • I would say this is the simplest (maybe not best) fix if you are trying to handle hover/dragging events for mobile devices. I use something like this to create a "isMobile" boolean that is then checked for every hover/mouseover event. Thats my two cents, anyways. Adding more js libraries or code that requires user interaction doesn't make too much sense to me; correct me if I am wrong though. - anyone
  • Since you're using regular expressions, actually use them: if (navigator.userAgent.match(/Android|webOS|iPhone|iPad|etc/)){self.location = "top.htm"} - anyone

I know it's very old question about this kind of detection.

My solution is based on scroller width (is exist or not).

// this function will check the width of scroller
// if scroller width is 0px it's mobile device

//function ismob() {
    var dv = document.getElementById('divscr');
    var sp=document.getElementById('res');
    if (dv.offsetWidth - dv.clientWidth == 10) {sp.innerHTML='Is mobile'; //return true; 
    } else {
    sp.innerHTML='It is not mobile'; //return false;
    }
//}
<!-- put hidden div on very begining of page -->
<div id="divscr" style="position:fixed;top:0;left:0;width:50px;height:50px;overflow:hidden;overflow-y:scroll;z-index:-1;visibility:hidden;"></div>
<span id="res"></span>

Answered   2023-09-21 08:07:34

  • I like this solution, are there any reason why we shouldn't use this? - anyone
  • Absolutely BRILLIANT! And it's totally cross-browser. Thank you! Edit: it's better to check for (dv.offsetWidth - dv.clientWidth) == 0 because the scrollbar gets smaller than 10px if the window is zoomed in, which is the case in most modern laptops with high resolution but small screen (ie. 4k resolution on a 15.6 inch screen) - anyone
  • what a unique solution. i havent seen this anywhere else yet. i can see this running into issues whereby the scrollbar is hidden (e.g. ::-webkit-scrollbar { display: none }) has anybody tested that yet? - anyone
  • @oldboy try to set visible scrollbar for div (id="divscr"). I don't use chrome and doesn't want install it just for testing purpose. Anyone? - anyone
  • Great solution! I just removed the need for an existing div: function is_mobile() { var div = document.createElement('div'); div.style.position = 'fixed'; div.style.left = 0; div.style.top = 0; div.style.width = '50px'; div.style.height = '50px'; div.style.overflowY = 'scroll'; document.body.append(div); if (div.offsetWidth - div.clientWidth == 0) { var ret = true; } else { var ret = false; } div.remove(); return ret; } - anyone

You can use media query to be able to handle it easily.

isMobile = function(){
    var isMobile = window.matchMedia("only screen and (max-width: 760px)");
    return isMobile.matches ? true : false
}

Answered   2023-09-21 08:07:34

Check out this post, it gives a really nice code snippet for what to do when touch devices are detected or what to do if touchstart event is called:

$(function(){
  if(window.Touch) {
    touch_detect.auto_detected();
  } else {
    document.ontouchstart = touch_detect.surface;
  }
}); // End loaded jQuery
var touch_detect = {
  auto_detected: function(event){
    /* add everything you want to do onLoad here (eg. activating hover controls) */
    alert('this was auto detected');
    activateTouchArea();
  },
  surface: function(event){
    /* add everything you want to do ontouchstart here (eg. drag & drop) - you can fire this in both places */
    alert('this was detected by touching');
    activateTouchArea();
  }
}; // touch_detect
function activateTouchArea(){
  /* make sure our screen doesn't scroll when we move the "touchable area" */
  var element = document.getElementById('element_id');
  element.addEventListener("touchstart", touchStart, false);
}
function touchStart(event) {
  /* modularize preventing the default behavior so we can use it again */
  event.preventDefault();
}

Answered   2023-09-21 08:07:34

  • 'ontouchstart' in document.documentElement is probably a better test for touch support than window.Touch. Even better, use Modernizr.js (modernizr.com) because have spent a lot of thought trying to get touch detection right. You can see their touch detection code in modernizr.com/downloads/modernizr.js if you view the development code and search on "touch". - anyone
  • Touch detection has gotten me into trouble, because some new Windows 8 laptops detect as touchscreens in Chrome, leading to odd results. - anyone

Use this:

/**  * jQuery.browser.mobile (http://detectmobilebrowser.com/)  * jQuery.browser.mobile will be true if the browser is a mobile device  **/ (function(a){jQuery.browser.mobile=/android.+mobile|avantgo|bada\/|blackberry|blazer|compal|elaine|fennec|hiptop|iemobile|ip(hone|od)|iris|kindle|lge |maemo|midp|mmp|netfront|opera m(ob|in)i|palm( os)?|phone|p(ixi|re)\/|plucker|pocket|psp|symbian|treo|up\.(browser|link)|vodafone|wap|windows (ce|phone)|xda|xiino/i.test(a)||/1207|6310|6590|3gso|4thp|50[1-6]i|770s|802s|a wa|abac|ac(er|oo|s\-)|ai(ko|rn)|al(av|ca|co)|amoi|an(ex|ny|yw)|aptu|ar(ch|go)|as(te|us)|attw|au(di|\-m|r |s )|avan|be(ck|ll|nq)|bi(lb|rd)|bl(ac|az)|br(e|v)w|bumb|bw\-(n|u)|c55\/|capi|ccwa|cdm\-|cell|chtm|cldc|cmd\-|co(mp|nd)|craw|da(it|ll|ng)|dbte|dc\-s|devi|dica|dmob|do(c|p)o|ds(12|\-d)|el(49|ai)|em(l2|ul)|er(ic|k0)|esl8|ez([4-7]0|os|wa|ze)|fetc|fly(\-|_)|g1 u|g560|gene|gf\-5|g\-mo|go(\.w|od)|gr(ad|un)|haie|hcit|hd\-(m|p|t)|hei\-|hi(pt|ta)|hp( i|ip)|hs\-c|ht(c(\-| |_|a|g|p|s|t)|tp)|hu(aw|tc)|i\-(20|go|ma)|i230|iac( |\-|\/)|ibro|idea|ig01|ikom|im1k|inno|ipaq|iris|ja(t|v)a|jbro|jemu|jigs|kddi|keji|kgt( |\/)|klon|kpt |kwc\-|kyo(c|k)|le(no|xi)|lg( g|\/(k|l|u)|50|54|e\-|e\/|\-[a-w])|libw|lynx|m1\-w|m3ga|m50\/|ma(te|ui|xo)|mc(01|21|ca)|m\-cr|me(di|rc|ri)|mi(o8|oa|ts)|mmef|mo(01|02|bi|de|do|t(\-| |o|v)|zz)|mt(50|p1|v )|mwbp|mywa|n10[0-2]|n20[2-3]|n30(0|2)|n50(0|2|5)|n7(0(0|1)|10)|ne((c|m)\-|on|tf|wf|wg|wt)|nok(6|i)|nzph|o2im|op(ti|wv)|oran|owg1|p800|pan(a|d|t)|pdxg|pg(13|\-([1-8]|c))|phil|pire|pl(ay|uc)|pn\-2|po(ck|rt|se)|prox|psio|pt\-g|qa\-a|qc(07|12|21|32|60|\-[2-7]|i\-)|qtek|r380|r600|raks|rim9|ro(ve|zo)|s55\/|sa(ge|ma|mm|ms|ny|va)|sc(01|h\-|oo|p\-)|sdk\/|se(c(\-|0|1)|47|mc|nd|ri)|sgh\-|shar|sie(\-|m)|sk\-0|sl(45|id)|sm(al|ar|b3|it|t5)|so(ft|ny)|sp(01|h\-|v\-|v )|sy(01|mb)|t2(18|50)|t6(00|10|18)|ta(gt|lk)|tcl\-|tdg\-|tel(i|m)|tim\-|t\-mo|to(pl|sh)|ts(70|m\-|m3|m5)|tx\-9|up(\.b|g1|si)|utst|v400|v750|veri|vi(rg|te)|vk(40|5[0-3]|\-v)|vm40|voda|vulc|vx(52|53|60|61|70|80|81|83|85|98)|w3c(\-| )|webc|whit|wi(g |nc|nw)|wmlb|wonu|x700|xda(\-|2|g)|yas\-|your|zeto|zte\-/i.test(a.substr(0,4))})(navigator.userAgent||navigator.vendor||window.opera);

Then use this:

if(jQuery.browser.mobile)
{
   console.log('You are using a mobile device!');
}
else
{
   console.log('You are not using a mobile device!');
}

Answered   2023-09-21 08:07:34

All answers use user-agent to detect the browser but device detection based on user-agent is not very good solution, better is to detect features like touch device (in new jQuery they remove $.browser and use $.support instead).

To detect mobile you can check for touch events:

function is_touch_device() {
  return 'ontouchstart' in window // works on most browsers 
      || 'onmsgesturechange' in window; // works on ie10
}

Taken from What's the best way to detect a 'touch screen' device using JavaScript?

Answered   2023-09-21 08:07:34

  • Unfortunately, this is not reliable and anyway it returns true on desktop PCs with touchscreens. stucox.com/blog/you-cant-detect-a-touchscreen - anyone
  • Don't forget laptops with touchscreens and full browser experiences. :-) - anyone
  • this may not be the way to go to check whether it's a mobile-device or not but as the name of your function states it's perfect to check for touch-enabled devices. +1 from me ;-) - anyone

I would be suggesting to use following combo of strings, to check if device type being used.

As per Mozilla documentation string Mobi is recommended. But, some of the old tablets doesn't return true if only Mobi is used, hence we should use Tablet string too.

Similarly, for being on the safe side iPad and iPhone strings could also be used to check the device type.

Most of the new devices would return true for Mobi string alone.

if (/Mobi|Tablet|iPad|iPhone/.test(navigator.userAgent)) {
    // do something
}

Answered   2023-09-21 08:07:34

  • I had to add "android" in there to get working on tablets. I'll have to tweak but I like the approach. - anyone

I know this old question and there is a lot of answer but I think this function is simple and will help for detect all mobile, Tablet and computer browser it work like a charm.

function Device_Type() 
{
    var Return_Device; 
    if(/(up.browser|up.link|mmp|symbian|smartphone|midp|wap|phone|android|iemobile|w3c|acs\-|alav|alca|amoi|audi|avan|benq|bird|blac|blaz|brew|cell|cldc|cmd\-|dang|doco|eric|hipt|inno|ipaq|java|jigs|kddi|keji|leno|lg\-c|lg\-d|lg\-g|lge\-|maui|maxo|midp|mits|mmef|mobi|mot\-|moto|mwbp|nec\-|newt|noki|palm|pana|pant|phil|play|port|prox|qwap|sage|sams|sany|sch\-|sec\-|send|seri|sgh\-|shar|sie\-|siem|smal|smar|sony|sph\-|symb|t\-mo|teli|tim\-|tosh|tsm\-|upg1|upsi|vk\-v|voda|wap\-|wapa|wapi|wapp|wapr|webc|winw|winw|xda|xda\-) /i.test(navigator.userAgent))
    {
        if(/(tablet|ipad|playbook)|(android(?!.*(mobi|opera mini)))/i.test(navigator.userAgent)) 
        {
            Return_Device = 'Tablet';
        }
        else
        {
            Return_Device = 'Mobile';
        }
    }
    else if(/(tablet|ipad|playbook)|(android(?!.*(mobi|opera mini)))/i.test(navigator.userAgent)) 
    {
        Return_Device = 'Tablet';
    }
    else
    {
        Return_Device = 'Desktop';
    }

    return Return_Device;
}

Answered   2023-09-21 08:07:34

Here's a function you can use to get a true/false answer as to whether you're running on a mobile browser. Yes, it is browser-sniffing, but sometimes that is exactly what you need.

function is_mobile() {
    var agents = ['android', 'webos', 'iphone', 'ipad', 'blackberry'];
    for(i in agents) {
        if(navigator.userAgent.match('/'+agents[i]+'/i')) {
            return true;
        }
    }
    return false;
}

Answered   2023-09-21 08:07:34

  • That will fail to detect many mobile browsers, especially mobile Chrome. It will also probably fail on some of: Opera Mobile, Firefox mobile, Opera Mini, various popular Chinese mobile browsers, etc etc. - anyone
  • You don't need for for this! +You forgot to create a RegExp. Here's a simpler one: return !!navigator.userAgent.match(new RegExp(agents.join('|'),'i')) - anyone

Simple function based on http://detectmobilebrowser.com/

function isMobile() {
    var a = navigator.userAgent||navigator.vendor||window.opera;
    return /(android|bb\d+|meego).+mobile|avantgo|bada\/|blackberry|blazer|compal|elaine|fennec|hiptop|iemobile|ip(hone|od)|iris|kindle|lge |maemo|midp|mmp|mobile.+firefox|netfront|opera m(ob|in)i|palm( os)?|phone|p(ixi|re)\/|plucker|pocket|psp|series(4|6)0|symbian|treo|up\.(browser|link)|vodafone|wap|windows (ce|phone)|xda|xiino/i.test(a)||/1207|6310|6590|3gso|4thp|50[1-6]i|770s|802s|a wa|abac|ac(er|oo|s\-)|ai(ko|rn)|al(av|ca|co)|amoi|an(ex|ny|yw)|aptu|ar(ch|go)|as(te|us)|attw|au(di|\-m|r |s )|avan|be(ck|ll|nq)|bi(lb|rd)|bl(ac|az)|br(e|v)w|bumb|bw\-(n|u)|c55\/|capi|ccwa|cdm\-|cell|chtm|cldc|cmd\-|co(mp|nd)|craw|da(it|ll|ng)|dbte|dc\-s|devi|dica|dmob|do(c|p)o|ds(12|\-d)|el(49|ai)|em(l2|ul)|er(ic|k0)|esl8|ez([4-7]0|os|wa|ze)|fetc|fly(\-|_)|g1 u|g560|gene|gf\-5|g\-mo|go(\.w|od)|gr(ad|un)|haie|hcit|hd\-(m|p|t)|hei\-|hi(pt|ta)|hp( i|ip)|hs\-c|ht(c(\-| |_|a|g|p|s|t)|tp)|hu(aw|tc)|i\-(20|go|ma)|i230|iac( |\-|\/)|ibro|idea|ig01|ikom|im1k|inno|ipaq|iris|ja(t|v)a|jbro|jemu|jigs|kddi|keji|kgt( |\/)|klon|kpt |kwc\-|kyo(c|k)|le(no|xi)|lg( g|\/(k|l|u)|50|54|\-[a-w])|libw|lynx|m1\-w|m3ga|m50\/|ma(te|ui|xo)|mc(01|21|ca)|m\-cr|me(rc|ri)|mi(o8|oa|ts)|mmef|mo(01|02|bi|de|do|t(\-| |o|v)|zz)|mt(50|p1|v )|mwbp|mywa|n10[0-2]|n20[2-3]|n30(0|2)|n50(0|2|5)|n7(0(0|1)|10)|ne((c|m)\-|on|tf|wf|wg|wt)|nok(6|i)|nzph|o2im|op(ti|wv)|oran|owg1|p800|pan(a|d|t)|pdxg|pg(13|\-([1-8]|c))|phil|pire|pl(ay|uc)|pn\-2|po(ck|rt|se)|prox|psio|pt\-g|qa\-a|qc(07|12|21|32|60|\-[2-7]|i\-)|qtek|r380|r600|raks|rim9|ro(ve|zo)|s55\/|sa(ge|ma|mm|ms|ny|va)|sc(01|h\-|oo|p\-)|sdk\/|se(c(\-|0|1)|47|mc|nd|ri)|sgh\-|shar|sie(\-|m)|sk\-0|sl(45|id)|sm(al|ar|b3|it|t5)|so(ft|ny)|sp(01|h\-|v\-|v )|sy(01|mb)|t2(18|50)|t6(00|10|18)|ta(gt|lk)|tcl\-|tdg\-|tel(i|m)|tim\-|t\-mo|to(pl|sh)|ts(70|m\-|m3|m5)|tx\-9|up(\.b|g1|si)|utst|v400|v750|veri|vi(rg|te)|vk(40|5[0-3]|\-v)|vm40|voda|vulc|vx(52|53|60|61|70|80|81|83|85|98)|w3c(\-| )|webc|whit|wi(g |nc|nw)|wmlb|wonu|x700|yas\-|your|zeto|zte\-/i.test(a.substr(0,4));
}

Answered   2023-09-21 08:07:34

<script>
  function checkIsMobile(){
      if(navigator.userAgent.indexOf("Mobile") > 0){
        return true;
      }else{
        return false;
      }
   }
</script>

If you goto any browser and if you try to get navigator.userAgent then we'll be getting the browser information something like following

Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_13_1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/64.0.3282.186 Safari/537.36

The same thing if you do in mobile you'll be getting following

Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 8.1.0; Pixel Build/OPP6.171019.012) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/61.0.3163.98 Mobile Safari/537.36

Every mobile browser will have useragent with string containing "Mobile" So I'm using above snippet in my code to check whether current user agent is web/mobile. Based on the result I'll be doing required changes.

Answered   2023-09-21 08:07:34

I use this

if(navigator.userAgent.search("mobile")>0 ){
         do something here
}

Answered   2023-09-21 08:07:34

How about mobiledetect.net?

Other solutions seem too basic. This is a lightweight PHP class. It uses the User-Agent string combined with specific HTTP headers to detect the mobile environment. You can also benefit from Mobile Detect by using any of the 3rd party plugins available for: WordPress, Drupal, Joomla, Magento, etc.

Answered   2023-09-21 08:07:34

  • Because the question asked for jQuery? - anyone
  • how accurate is the PHP script? is it any more accurate than detecting on the clients end? - anyone