Message 'src refspec master does not match any' when pushing commits in Git

Asked 2023-09-20 20:13:18 View 26,698

I clone my repository with:

git clone ssh://xxxxx/xx.git 

But after I change some files and add and commit them, I want to push them to the server:

git add xxx.php
git commit -m "TEST"
git push origin master

But the error I get back is:

error: src refspec master does not match any.  
error: failed to push some refs to 'ssh://xxxxx.com/project.git'
  • @Marco That's not a duplicate. That one is a very specific issue about pushing a local branch to a remote branch. This one is about initializing a repo and pushing it up. They produce the same error, but the REASONS they produce that error and the fixes are entirely different. Also, sinoohe, you should accept an answer. Probably the first one, seeing as it answers the question and has helped over 350 people. - anyone
  • Hope this post would be useful to somebody- samranga.blogspot.com/2015/07/… The error in the question can be popped even when tried to Create a git BitBucket repository from an already locally existing project - anyone
  • Yet another simple task made difficult by Git. The Git devs should use Stack Overflow as feedback in their SDLC loop. 850,000+ people should indicate something is seriously wrong with Git's workflow. They need to hire a UX expert because they clearly cannot git it right on their own. - anyone
  • If you didnt add git add with dot or some files this error also will appear. - anyone
  • Recently Github/Git does not have a default "master" branch. "master" has been changed to "main" branch. So this may be a possible reason for this error. - anyone

Answers

Maybe you just need to commit. I ran into this when I did:

mkdir repo && cd repo
git init
git remote add origin /path/to/origin.git
git add .

Oops! Never committed!

git push -u origin master
error: src refspec master does not match any.

All I had to do was:

git commit -m "initial commit"
git push origin main

Success!

Answered   2023-09-20 20:13:18

  • Don't just follow this step blindly, look at what @Vi has mentioned, and then modify your push command to correct ref. - anyone
  • The most probable reason for this error is that all the files are untracked and have not been added. git add --all in case you wish to add all the files Or you can selectively add files. Then git commit -m "Initial comment", git push origin master. This will surely work. - anyone
  • Fixes different issue which is nice but not really an answer to This actual question. - anyone
  • git commit -m 'initial commit' should be double quoted. 'git commit -m "initial commit", at least on windows. - anyone
  • Another possible reason: you don't actually have a branch called master - anyone
  1. Try git show-ref to see what refs you have. Is there a refs/heads/master?

Due to the recent "Replacing master with main in GitHub" action, you may notice that there is a refs/heads/main. As a result, the following command may change from git push origin HEAD:master to git push origin HEAD:main

  1. You can try git push origin HEAD:master as a more local-reference-independent solution. This explicitly states that you want to push the local ref HEAD to the remote ref master (see the git-push refspec documentation).

Answered   2023-09-20 20:13:18

  • my master branch wasn't on top of commits ! so i created a branch that it was at the end of all branchs and i pushed them to the server: - anyone
  • git checkout -b testbranch ; git push origin testbranch:master - anyone
  • git show-ref showed my branch; the git push origin HEAD:<branch> worked for me. - anyone
  • You just saved me Vi. Thank you for git push origin HEAD:master. But why something like git push --force origin master does not work? - anyone
  • master is changed to main now. - anyone

I also had a similar error after deleting all files on my local computer, and I have to clean up all files in the repository.

My error message was something like this:

error: src refspec master does not match any.
error: failed to push some refs to 'git@github ... .git'

And it was solved by executing the following commands:

touch README
git add README

git add (all other files)
git commit -m 'reinitialized files'
git push origin master --force  # <- caution, --force can delete others work.

Answered   2023-09-20 20:13:18

  • The other answers did not solve the problem I was having (for instance, I had already committed and still had this error), but doing a git push origin BRANCH --force worked. Thank you! - anyone
  • See this earlier answer. I suspect that you needed to add a file because git won't track empty directories. - anyone
  • push --force could also completely blew away co-workers hard work. Added warning by it. - anyone
  • This solved my problem. I think git add did it. While pushing things at first git doesn't recognize things, may be that's why I had the problem. git add command solved my problem. also after that i was able to push without --force. Thanks Aryo - anyone
git push -u origin master
error: src refspec master does not match any.

For that you need to enter the commit message as follows and then push the code:

git commit -m "initial commit"

git push origin master

Successfully pushed to master.

Answered   2023-09-20 20:13:18

  • I checked it's working. Please ignore -u option and then try - anyone
  • The issue here seems to be completely different than the OP's...but it seems many including me had this issue. - anyone

For me I had to make sure the public key is properly configured on the server (appended in ~/.ssh/authorized_keys) and in GitHub/Bitbucket (added to my SSH keys on GitHub or Bitbucket) - they need to match. Then:

git add --all :/
git commit -am 'message'
git push -u origin master

Answered   2023-09-20 20:13:18

This happened to me in a brand new repository after I ran git add with only an empty directory.

As soon as I added a file (e.g. a git add README.md), then git push worked great.

Answered   2023-09-20 20:13:18

  • This probably works because git doesn't actually track directories, only files. So if a directory is empty, git won't actually add it. - anyone
  • The OP added a file (xx.php) so this was not the problem in this case even though in other cases this can be a problem and adding a file a solution of that problem. - anyone
  • Such a simple solution to a frustrating problem. I was testing the creation and clonining of repos and created empty directories not files. - anyone
  • 8 years later this saved me some headache! - anyone
  • In my case, 1--> git init 2---> git add origin....etc 3---> git git push -u origin master ===>Then I got the above error. ===>Then I executed following 2 commands, it's disappear. ---> git add * ---> git commit -m "Some message" --->git git push -u origin master ===>Worked fine for me, in my case. - anyone

Missing or skipping git add . or git commit may cause this error:

git push -u origin master
Username for 'https://github.com': yourusername
Password for 'https://yourusername@github.com': 
error: src refspec master does not match any.
error: failed to push some refs to 'https://github.com/yourusername/foobar.git'

To fix it, reinitialize and follow the proper sequence:

git init
git add .
git commit -m 'message'
git *create remote
git push -u origin master

Answered   2023-09-20 20:13:18

  • that's correct, the business end is more specifically git remote add __REMOTE_NAME__ __URL_OR_SSH__, and above the remote name is "origin" - anyone
  • They added and committed in their question so that was not the issue even though this helps other people. - anyone
  • This answer did work however because of the -u option that was used here. - anyone
  • What’s git *create remote? - anyone

To fix it, re-initialize and follow the proper code sequence:

git init
git add .
git commit -m 'message'
git push -u origin master

Answered   2023-09-20 20:13:18

This happens too when you are in a specific branch and try to push another branch that does not exist yet, like:

$ git branch
* version-x  # you are in this branch
  version-y

$ git push -u origin master
error: src refspec master does not match any.
error: failed to push some refs to 'origin_address'

Answered   2023-09-20 20:13:18

  • LOL. I was trying to push to origin master but that branch didn't exist. It was called origin stable. - anyone
  • The -u may have helped here. - anyone
  • In the above case, the problem is of course that there's no local branch master, so you can't push it. You either want to push an existing branch – or create the master branch and then push it, like this: git checkout -b master; git push -u origin master; - anyone
  • I just got this when I misspelled the branch name. - anyone
  • My local branch was spelled "sheduler" and I was doing git push origin scheduler. HA! One letter off will kill you in programming. lol - anyone

Problem faced

I had the same problem when I was creating a new repository on GitHub and linking it with my React app in the client computer I have.

I used the following steps:

Commands used before the problem

git init
git commit -m "first commit"
git branch -M main
git remote add origin "_git repository link here_"
git push -u origin main

My mistake

But as you can see, my mistake was not using the git add . command. I did this mistake, because I already had the README.md file and GitHub instructs us with basic commands while creating the repository.

My solution

My solution is to use git add . after the git init command.

Use the following set of commands in the same order to overcome the problem:

git init
git add .
git commit -m "first commit"
git branch -M main
git remote add origin "_git repository link here_"
git push -u origin main

Answered   2023-09-20 20:13:18

  • Run git add . then git commit -m "first commit", then push again - anyone
  • git branch -M main worked for me. - anyone
  • This git branch -M main is important which is why it wasn't working for me. It expects master if you don't put anything. - anyone

I faced the same problem, and I used --allow-empty:

$ git commit -m "initial commit" --allow-empty
...
$ git push
...

Supplement

One of main reasons of this problem is that some Git servers, such as BitBucket, don't have their master branch initialized when a fresh repository is cloned.

Answered   2023-09-20 20:13:18

  • this is the only one that actually worked. - anyone

Make sure you've added first, and then commit/ push:

Like:

git init
git add .
git commit -m "message"
git remote add origin "github.com/your_repo.git"
git push -u origin master

Answered   2023-09-20 20:13:18

I faced the same issue some days ago.

If you created a new repository nowadays (2020) then the default branch is main on GitHub.

You can check on GitHub now in your repository branches.

And you can also check the branch in the terminal by running the command:

git branch

So that's why you need to run

git push origin main

instead of

git push origin master

Answered   2023-09-20 20:13:18

  • Everything above didn't help, but finally this did. It can be many different issues with the same error message. - anyone

Two possibilities:

1- Either you forgot to include the .gitignore file.

Here are all the steps required:

  1. Create an empty Git repository on remote,

  2. On local, create the .gitignore file for your project. GitHub gives you a list of examples here

  3. Launch a terminal, and in your project do the following commands:

    git remote add origin YOUR/ORIGIN.git
    
    git add .
    
    git commit -m "initial commit or whatever message for first commit"
    
    git push -u origin master
    

2- Or you are trying to create a new GitHub project.

GitHub replaced master with main as the default branch name. To resolve the issue:

  1. On your local project:
    1. remove the .git folder if it exists
    2. recreate a clean repository by launching the following in your project:

In the terminal:

git init

git add .

git commit -m "YOUR FIRST MESSAGE HERE"

git branch -M main

git remote add origin _GIT_LINK_TO_PROJECT_HERE_

git push -u origin main

Answered   2023-09-20 20:13:18

  • How is this the error in question related to .gitignore?! If it is related (which I highly doubt) you should explain it in your answer. Thanks - anyone
  • Thanks, I was missing the ignore document. - anyone

For me,following worked to move untracked files:

git add --all

Next, I followed similar steps

 git commit -m "First commit"

Then,

git remote add origin git@github.....

Last but not the least:

git push -u origin master

As you do this, Windows security will pop up asking for your username and password.

Answered   2023-09-20 20:13:18

  • did you mean ` git add --all` with two dashes - anyone

You probably forgot the command git add . after the git init command.

Answered   2023-09-20 20:13:18

After the GitHub update 2000-10-01, you should use main instead of master.

Do it like this way...

  1. Create a repository on GitHub
  2. Delete existing .git file in your local directory
  3. Go to the local project directory and type git init
  4. git add .
  5. git commit -m"My first commit"
  6. Now check your branch name. It will be master in your local project
  7. git remote add origin <remote repository URL past here from the GitHub repository>, and then type git remote -v
  8. git push -f origin master
  9. Now check the GitHub repository. You will see two branch 1. main 2. master
  10. In your local repository create a new branch and the branch name will be main
  11. git checkout main
  12. git merge master
  13. git pull origin main
  14. git push -f origin main

Note: from 2020-10-01, GitHub decided use main instead of master branch to use as the default branch name.

Answered   2023-09-20 20:13:18

Just add an initial commit. Follow these steps:

  • git add .

  • git commit -m "initial commit"

  • git push origin master

This worked for me.

Answered   2023-09-20 20:13:18

Feb, 2022 Update:

If your branch is "main":

enter image description here

Run this command:

git push origin main

If your branch is "master":

enter image description here

Run this command:

git push origin master

Answered   2023-09-20 20:13:18

  • What is up with the bumping, changing the date without changing anything else? - anyone

My issue was that the 'master' branch hadn't been created locally yet.

A quick

git checkout -b "master"

created the master branch, at which point, a quick

git push -u origin master

pushed the work up to the Git repository.

Answered   2023-09-20 20:13:18

I have faced the same issue, and this solved my problem:

Just make a branch:

git checkout -b "master"

After that,

git push -u origin master

Boom.

Answered   2023-09-20 20:13:18

  • I got the same issue and realized that branch was on main. then I followed this and got resolved. - anyone
  • same here. Thanks! - anyone

Maybe the branch is main instead of master.

Try

git push origin HEAD:main

or

git push origin main

Answered   2023-09-20 20:13:18

  • This was my problem. Tried so many things and then realized it was main instead of master. - anyone

GitHub changed the default branch name from master to main. So if you created the repository recently, try pushing the main branch:

git push origin main

Reference

Renaming the default branch from master (GitHub)

Answered   2023-09-20 20:13:18

This happens when you have added your file, forgot to commit and pushing. So commit the files and then push.

Answered   2023-09-20 20:13:18

  1. First, git add .
  2. Second, git commit -m "message"
  3. Third, git push origin branch

Please check for spelling mistakes because that could also give that error.

Answered   2023-09-20 20:13:18

If you get this error while working in detached HEAD mode, you can do this:

git push origin HEAD:remote-branch-name

See also: Making a Git push from a detached head

If you are on a different local branch than the remote branch, you can do this:

git push origin local-branch-name:remote-branch-name

Answered   2023-09-20 20:13:18

It happens if you forget to commit before pushing for the first time. Just run:

git commit -m "first commit"

Answered   2023-09-20 20:13:18

To check the current status, git status.

And follow these steps as well:

git init
git add .
git commit -m "message"
git remote add origin "github.com/your_repo.git"
git push -u origin master

Answered   2023-09-20 20:13:18

This just mean you forgot to do the initial commit, try

git add .
git commit -m 'initial commit'
git push origin master

Answered   2023-09-20 20:13:18

  • please do write git commit -m "initial commit" - anyone

I had the same problem when I missed to run:

git add .

(You must have at least one file, or you will get the error again.)

Answered   2023-09-20 20:13:18